The idea that humans are in control and have power over their lives is one of the biggest misconceptions in today’s society. John Locke deals with the falsity of this belief in The Second Treatise of Government . He does so by relating human existence to two states: the state of nature and the state of war. Locke shows that, in relation to human nature, humans do not hold power over their lives and, therefore, cannot pass it to another, except in a state of war. To better understand why humans cannot transfer power of their lives, understanding Locke’s definitions of the state of nature and the state of war are important, especially how they connect. The state of nature is the rules by which humans were governed before society formed, and they can also be called natural laws. It is further described as “a state of perfect freedom to order their actions and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the laws of nature” (2). Simply put, human righ...